![]() Harbors in New York, New Jersey, and Delaware made the middle region an ideal place for shipping and trade. The region has many forests as well as an abundance of minerals like iron, coal, and copper. It has fertile soil and a longer growing season than New England. The area has large rivers and river valleys like the Mohawk River Valley in New York and the Susquehanna Valley in Pennsylvania. The climate is similar to the New England region, with hot summers and cold winters. The Middle Region included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Men who owned land were permitted to vote and they elected representatives and local officials and governors. They held town meetings where colonists could meet and vote on local issues. The colonists in New England created a more democratic system of government than they were afforded in Europe. The Rhode Island colony offered more religious freedom. He was followed by Anne Hutchinson who also spoke out against some of the strict Puritan practices and was banished. ![]() Because of this, an outspoken minister named Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts and left to found a new colony in Rhode Island. The Puritans were very strict in their religious beliefs and were not accepting of other religions. Religion guided every aspect of their daily lives. They came in part to escape religious persecution by the Church of England. The first Europeans to permanently settle in New England were the Pilgrims in 1620, followed by the Puritans in 1630. Lumber from the dense forests provided wood for building houses and ships. Whaling was a lucrative business as whale oil was used in every colony for soap, candles, and lamp oil. Cape Cod was named after the abundance of codfish. The many rivers and easy access to the sea allowed for fishing, trapping, and trading. Farms could also maintain apple orchards and livestock. Crops such as corn, squash, onions, and beans could be planted in the spring and harvested in the fall. The climate and soil made it possible to cultivate the land on small farms. ![]() Economyīecause of these natural resources, New England’s economy included a variety of industries. New England has rocky soil, thick forests, many rivers, and easy access to the sea. While the winters were harsh, the cold weather provided a respite from insects and germs that could cause disease. The climate in New England is hot in the summer and cold in the winter. The New England Region was the northernmost region and included Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. What were the first forms of local governments like in the 13 colonies and how did they differ?.What were some of the reasons Europeans immigrated to the 13 colonies to settle in the 1600s and 1700s?.How did the natural resources and climate present in the different regions affect the development of their economies?.What were the original 13 colonies and how were they divided up regionally?.Essential Questions for Colonial America in the 1700s
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